![]() 3.1 Deputy Secretary-General of the Élysée.He continued Opération Chammal in the war against the Islamic State and joined in the international condemnation of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Macron conducted $45 billion trade and business agreements with China during the China–United States trade war and oversaw a dispute with Australia and the United States over the AUKUS security pact. In foreign policy, he called for reforms to the European Union and signed bilateral treaties with Italy and Germany. From 2020, he has led France's ongoing response to the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination rollout. ![]() Dubbed "president of the rich" by political opponents, increasing protests against his domestic reforms and demanding his resignation marked the first years of his presidency, culminating in 2019 with the yellow vests protests, the climate strike and the pension reform strike. Ex officio, he is also a co-prince of Andorra this is a ceremonial role.ĭuring his presidency, Macron has overseen several reforms to labour laws, taxation, and pensions, and pursued a renewable energy transition. Macron was elected to a second term in the 2022 presidential election, again defeating Le Pen, thus becoming the first French presidential candidate to win re-election since 2002. He appointed Édouard Philippe as prime minister until his resignation in 2020, when he appointed Jean Castex. In the 2017 French legislative election in June, Macron's party, renamed La République En Marche (LREM), secured a majority in the National Assembly. At the age of 39, Macron became the youngest president in French history. Partly thanks to the Fillon affair, Macron topped the ballot in the first round of voting, and was elected President of France on with 66.1% of the vote in the second round, defeating Marine Le Pen. Although Macron had been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009, he ran in the election under the banner of En Marche!, a centrist and pro-European political movement he founded in April 2016. He resigned from the cabinet in August 2016, launching a campaign for the 2017 French presidential election. In this role, Macron championed a number of business-friendly reforms. ![]() He was appointed to the French Cabinet as Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs in August 2014 by prime minister Manuel Valls. Macron was appointed a deputy secretary-general by President François Hollande shortly after his election in May 2012, making Macron one of Hollande's senior advisers. Macron worked as a senior civil servant at the Inspectorate General of Finances and later became an investment banker at Rothschild & Co. Prior to his presidency, he served as Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs (Finance Minister) between 20.īorn in Amiens, he read philosophy at Paris Nanterre University, later completing a master's degree in public affairs at Sciences Po and graduating from the École nationale d'administration in 2004. Emmanuel Macron ( French: born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as the president of France, and therefore the co-prince of Andorra, since 2017. ![]()
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